French government tried to transplant a form of feudalism to North America."From the point on the north Beginning at the mouth of a branch at an ash stump thence up the creek south 20 poles to 2 beach, thence east 41 poles to a small walnut in Arnett's line, thence north 50 east 80 poles to a linn hickory dogwood in said line, thence north 38 poles to an ash, thence west 296 poles with Potts's line till it intersects with Tolly's line, thence south 30 west 80 poles to a whiteoak and sugar, thence east 223 poles to beginning.Directions are bearing angles measured with respect to a previous line in the survey.Used by early English settlers, reason for weird shapes of the original colonies.The metes and bounds survey is based on a point of beginning, an established monument.Lines are described with respect to natural or artificial monuments and baselines defined by these monuments.This system describes property lines based on local markers and bounds drawn by humans, often based on topography.Claim descriptions often used the metes and bounds system.Individuals wanted access to cheap, small parcels.No common reporting system or place lead to overlapping boundaries and claims. Many states claimed part of the land west of the Appalachian mountains.Conflicting means of granting land, conflicting means of locating claims lead to a system of confusion and conflict.Each colony, except New England, used a different method for locating land claims.The original public domain included the land ceded to the Federal Government by the thirteen original States, supplemented with acquisitions from native Indians and foreign powers.The used to divide public domain lands, which are lands owned by the Federal government.All lands in the public domain are subject to subdivision by this rectangular system of surveys.A way of subdividing and describing land in the United States.
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